Skif-D is the first launched satellite of the lot, providing demo broadband access:ġ2 satellites for broadband access, circular medium orbit at 8070 km, with mass over 1 metric ton. In April, 2022 the government-confirmed project of Sfera included 162 satellites with expeditures of 180 bn rubles (€2,5 bn). Īpart from monitoring and telecom, the Sfera satellites are to be providing broadband access to internet and IoT connectivity for over 50 mln devices while simultaneously supporting the presidential, governmental and industrial lines of communication. This satellite was produced and tested in August, 2022. The first satellite launched was Skif-D on October 23, 2022, which was in fact a test vehicle to explore the technical possibilities and do radiation analysis as well as start the specter utilization (protection) for the future. On OctoDmitry Rigozin, then head of Roskosmos, announced that the 640 satellites were to form five groups for telecom (satellite series Yamal, Express-RV, Express, Skif, Marafon IoT) and five groups for monitoring in various specters (Smotr, Berkut-O, Berkut-S, Berkut-VD, Berkut-X,L,P), while the latter to be able to radioscan the Arctic first and foremost. The launches of 640 satellites were planned for 2022-2028 (6 years), and the system would integrate a few pre-existing projects: navigational GLONASS, TV transmitting Express, personal communications Gonets, and several new ones: comunicational Express-RV, IoT data-transmitting Marafon, TV-transmitting Luch, mid-orbital broadband internet Skif and telecomminicational Efir. The new development was included in the federal program “Digital Economy” in 2017, extending until 2024 and was announced on the “ Direct Line with Vladimir Putin” in 2018. Sfera inherited to an earlier global satellite program Efir, also known as Global Multifuctional Infocommunication Satellite System ( Russian "Глобальная многофункциональная инфокоммуникационная спутниковая система", ГМИСС), aimed at competing with foreign OneWeb and Starlink. The initial plan proposed 640 satellites by 2030 and supported terrestrial and aerial autonomous users. The project is supported by the corresponding Federal Targeted Program and is proposed until 2030. Sfera is a telecommunication project of the Russian Federation aiming to create and operate a satellite group maintaining communication to various terrestrial objects.
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